Narrow/Brittle · Auditable/Corrigible
Certified Hand Tools
Because these systems are narrow enough to bound and inspectable enough to insure, they get sold less as intelligence than as certified instruments — closer to a medical device than software — and insurers, not capability, end up deciding which tools become normal. The valuable expertise inverts too: the money is in knowing exactly where the tool stops working, a skill so tacit and unscalable that the productivity dividend everyone expected from 'safe AI' never fully shows up. And the audit trail that makes it trustworthy is also forensic exhaust — everything inspectable is everything subpoenable.